Study Guide: Psalm 1




Psalm 1
Scriptures Interpretively Paraphrased by Bill Bledsoe © 2008 ChurchThePeople.com
Subject to the Terms of Use Below
Key - Contrast, Cause and Effect, Repetition, Pictures, Comparison, Progression

Contrasts Between the Righteous Man
and Ungodly People

The righteous man

1) Blessed is the man who does not walk in the advice of the ungodly or stand in the way of sinners or sit in the seat of the critics. 2) But his passion is in the Law of the LORD, and in His Law he meditates day and night. 3) He shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water that brings forth fruit in its season whose leaf shall not wither. He shall prosper in whatever he does.

Ungodly people

4) The ungodly are not so - they are like the chaff that the wind blows away. 5) Therefore, the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous.

The righteous man

6a) For the LORD knows the way of the righteous,

Ungodly people

6b) but the way of the ungodly shall perish.


Study Guide

1) Author / Audience / Date / Background / Subject / Purpose Statement
  • We do not know who the human author of Psalm 1 is.
  • We do not know the specific person the writer wrote the Psalm to.
  • We do not know the date that Psalm 1 was written.
  • We do not know the background or the circumstances that caused the writer to write Psalm 1.
  • We do know the subject – Contrasts between the righteous man and ungodly people.
  • We can make an educated guess at the purpose – since the righteous man is highlighted throughout this Psalm, it seems likely that the Psalm was written to encourage people to live righteously and to minimize the influence of ungodly people.

So our Author / Audience / Date / Background / Subject / Purpose statement is:

The Old Testament writer wrote Psalm 1 to the people of Israel about “Contrasts between the righteous man and ungodly people” to encourage believers to live righteously and minimize the influence of ungodly people.

The subject and purpose of Psalm 1 is as applicable to Christian believers today as it was to Jewish believers in the Old Testament.



2) Verses 1-3, 6a of Psalm 1 describe the righteous man.

1) Blessed is the man who does not walk in the advice of the ungodly or stand in the way of sinners or sit in the seat of the critics. 2) But his passion is in the Law of the LORD, and in His Law he meditates day and night. 3) He shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water that brings forth fruit in its season whose leaf shall not wither. He shall prosper in whatever he does.

6a) For the LORD knows the way of the righteous,


Identify these points in verses 1-3:

Negative (verse 1).

What are the three things listed in verse 1 that the righteous man does not do?






What is the significance of the negative progression from walking to standing to sitting?







Positive (verse 2).

What is the one particular passion of the righteous man listed in verse 2?



How does he let this passion affect his thinking?





Results (verse 3).

What are some of the results of being righteous that are described in verse 3?








3) Verses 4-5, 6b of Psalm 1 describe ungodly people

4) The ungodly are not so - they are like the chaff that the wind blows away. 5) Therefore, the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous.

6b) but the way of the ungodly shall perish.




4) This Psalm is full of contrasts between the righteous man and ungodly people.

Read Psalm 1 again and then see if you can find the contrasts listed below.

1) Blessed is the man who does not walk in the advice of the ungodly or stand in the way of sinners or sit in the seat of the critics. 2) But his passion is in the Law of the LORD, and in His Law he meditates day and night. 3) He shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water that brings forth fruit in its season whose leaf shall not wither. He shall prosper in whatever he does.

4) The ungodly are not so - they are like the chaff that the wind blows away. 5) Therefore, the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous.

6a) For the LORD knows the way of the righteous,

6b) but the way of the ungodly shall perish.


The Righteous Man                    Ungodly People

does not walk in the
advice of the ungodly                The ungodly are not so.

stand in the way of sinners          The ungodly are not so.

sit in the seat of the critics.      The ungodly are not so.

his passion is in the
Law of the LORD, and
in His Law he meditates
day and night.                       The ungodly are not so.

He shall be like a tree
planted by the rivers
of water that brings forth
fruit in its season                  They are like the chaff
whose leaf shall not wither          that the wind blows away.

whatever he does will prosper        the ungodly shall not stand
                                     in the judgment, nor sinners
                                     in the congregation
                                     of the righteous.

For the LORD knows the               but the way of the ungodly
way of the righteous                 shall perish




5) Why do you think that the writer of this Psalm describes the righteous man in the singular but the ungodly in the plural?







6) Psalm 1 describes very different consequences for the righteous man and for ungodly people.

1) Blessed is the man who does not walk in the advice of the ungodly or stand in the way of sinners or sit in the seat of the critic. 2) But his passion is in the Law of the LORD, and in His Law he meditates day and night. 3) He shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water that brings forth fruit in its season whose leaf shall not wither. He shall prosper in whatever he does.

4) The ungodly are not so - they are like the chaff that the wind blows away. 5) Therefore, the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous.

6a) For the LORD knows the way of the righteous,

6b) but the way of the ungodly shall perish.


List 3 consequences for each in Psalm 1:

The Righteous Man                  Ungodly People












7) The Psalmist who wrote Psalm 1 wants us to know that being personally righteous is very important to God.

Is being personally righteous very important to you?



Is it really?






8) The Psalms are God's collection of Israel's worship songs. The Psalms were not written numerically - they were arranged numerically after all of them were written.

What are some characteristics of Psalm 1 which may have caused it to be chosen as the first Psalm in the collection?











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